Knowing how to wash pillows is an essential part of home care that many people overlook. Clean pillows not only feel better but can improve your sleep and reduce allergens. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from deciphering care labels to choosing the right method for every pillow type. You’ll learn it’s easier than you think.
Let’s start with the most important step: checking the label. Every pillow has a care tag that gives you the manufacturer’s specific instructions. Ignoring this can lead to ruined pillows. If the tag says “dry clean only,” you should follow that advice. For tags that allow washing, note any special temperature or cycle recommendations.
How To Wash Pillows
You can successfully wash most pillows in a washing machine. The key is to be gentle and give them plenty of room. Washing two pillows at a time helps balance the load. Never wash just one pillow, as it can throw the machine off balance. Let’s break down the general machine-washing process.
Step-by-Step Machine Washing Guide
1. Remove Pillow Protectors & Cases: Always strip off the pillowcases and any waterproof or fabric protectors. These should be washed separately.
2. Spot Treat Stains: Check for any visible stains, like drool or makeup. Apply a small amount of mild detergent or a stain remover directly to the spot and gently rub it in. Let it sit for 15 minutes before washing.
3. Load the Machine: Place two pillows in the machine to maintain balance. They need room to agitate and rinse properly, so use a large-capacity or commercial machine if possible.
4. Add Detergent: Use a mild, liquid detergent. Avoid using bleach or fabric softener, as they can break down fibers and reduce fluffiness. For down pillows, a detergent made for down is a great choice.
5. Select the Cycle: Choose the gentle or delicate cycle with warm water. Hot water can damage some fills. The warm water helps kill dust mites effectively.
6. Extra Rinse: If your machine has the option, select an extra rinse cycle. This ensures all soap suds are removed from the dense pillow interior.
7. Spin Cycle: Use a slow or medium spin speed to prevent stress on the seams.
Drying Your Pillows Thoroughly
Drying is the most critical part and where most mistakes happen. A damp pillow can grow mold and mildew inside. This process can take a long time, so be patient.
* Machine Drying: Tumble dry on low heat. Throw in a couple of clean, dry tennis balls or wool dryer balls. They will help break up clumps and restore fluff. Check the pillows every 30 minutes, fluffing and rearranging them by hand. This ensures even drying.
* Air Drying: If you prefer not to use a dryer, place pillows in a sunny, well-ventilated area. Flip and rotate them every few hours. This method can take several days, so be certain they are completely dry before use.
Hand Washing Delicate Pillows
Some pillows, like those with wool fill or delicate embroidery, are best washed by hand. Fill a bathtub or large basin with lukewarm water and a small amount of mild detergent. Submerge the pillow and gently press and agitate the water through it for a few minutes. Drain the soapy water, refill with clean water, and repeat rinsing until the water runs clear. Press out excess water gently—never wring or twist. Proceed to dry as described above.
Special Considerations for Different Pillow Types
Not all pillows are created equal. Here’s how to handle common fills:
* Down & Feather: Use a gentle detergent for down. The tennis ball trick in the dryer is essential here. Dry until completely bone-dry; this may take 3+ cycles.
* Memory Foam & Latex: Most memory foam and latex pillows should not be submerged. Spot clean only. Some have removable covers that can be machine-washed. Always check the label first, as some newer models are hand-washable.
* Polyester & Synthetic: These are the most forgiving and easy to wash. They can usually handle a regular gentle cycle and dry fairly quickly.
* Buckwheat or Millet Hull: These pillows are not washable. You must empty the hulls out, wash the fabric casing, and then refill it with the hulls.
* Cooling Gel Pillows: Typically, only the cover is washable. The gel insert is usually wiped clean with a damp cloth.
How Often Should You Wash Pillows?
A good rule is to wash your pillows every three to six months. If you have allergies, asthma, or pets that sleep on the bed, aim for the more frequent end of that range. Pillowcases should be washed weekly, and a pillow protector washed monthly, to extend time between full pillow washes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Knowing what not to do is just as important. Here are common errors that shorten your pillow’s life.
* Using Too Much Detergent: Excess soap gets trapped inside and is very hard to rinse out, leaving a residue that attracts dirt.
* Skipping the Extra Rinse: This leads to the same soapy residue problem.
* Overloading the Washer: Washing more than two pillows, or with other items, prevents proper cleaning and rinsing.
* Using High Heat: High heat in the washer or dryer can melt synthetic fibers, shrink fabrics, and damage foam.
* Putting Them Away Damp: Never store a pillow that isn’t 100% dry. Mildew will grow.
When to Replace Instead of Wash
Washing can’t fix everything. It’s time to replace your pillow if:
* It remains lumpy or flat after drying.
* There are visible tears or seams splitting.
* It has an odor that won’t wash out.
* It’s over two years old (synthetics) or three years old (down).
Keeping Pillows Fresh Between Washes
Regular maintenance makes the big washes easier. Air your pillows out by removing cases on a sunny day. Vacuum them with an upholstery attachment to remove surface dust. Use a fabric freshener spray lightly if needed, but avoid heavy perfumes.
FAQ Section
Can you wash pillows in the washing machine?
Yes, most pillows can be washed in a washing machine on a gentle cycle. Always check the care label first and wash two at a time for balance.
How do you wash pillows that say “do not wash”?
For pillows labeled “do not wash,” focus on surface cleaning. Vacuum thoroughly and spot clean with a damp cloth and mild soap. Consider using a steamer to refresh and kill dust mites without submersion.
What is the best way to dry a pillow after washing?
The best way is in a dryer on low heat with dryer balls or tennis balls. Ensure they are completely dry, which can take several hours. Air drying in direct sunlight is also effective but takes longer.
Can memory foam pillows be washed?
Generally, memory foam pillows should not be machine or hand-washed. The absorbent foam is very difficult to dry and can retain water, leading to mold. Spot clean the pillow and wash the removable cover instead.
How do you wash bed pillows to kill dust mites?
Washing pillows in water at 130°F (55°C) or higher kills dust mites. The heat of a dryer on a medium or high setting for at least 30 minutes will also eliminate them. Regular washing is the best defense.
Is it safe to wash pillows with vinegar?
Yes, adding half a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle can help remove detergent residue and act as a natural deodorizer. It won’t harm the pillows and leaves no vinegar smell once dry.
By following this comprehensive guide, you can extend the life of your pillows significantly. Clean pillows provide better support and a healthier sleeping environment. Remember, consistency is key—adding pillow washing to your seasonal cleaning routine makes it a simple, manageable task. Your future well-rested self will thank you for the effort.