When you’re shopping for bedding or trying to get that perfect layered look on your bed, knowing the right sizes is key. So, what are the dimensions of a standard pillow sham? It’s a common question with a straightforward answer, but there’s more to it than just numbers. A sham is designed to cover and decorate your sleeping pillows, and getting the size right makes all the difference for a polished bedroom.
The quick answer is that a standard pillow sham typically measures 20 inches by 26 inches. This is made to fit over a standard pillow insert of the same size. However, the world of bedding isn’t always that simple, and understanding shams can help you avoid a frustrating mismatch with your pillows and bed.
What Are The Dimensions Of A Standard Pillow Sham
As mentioned, the most common dimensions for a standard sham are 20 inches wide by 26 inches long. This is the industry standard and what you’ll find from most major bedding brands. It’s crafted specifically to fit a standard bed pillow, which is also 20″ x 26″. The sham acts like a decorative case, usually with a flange (a decorative border) and an closure in the back, like an envelope or a zipper.
It’s important to remember that a sham is not the same as a pillowcase. A pillowcase is simpler, often just an open envelope, and is meant for the pillow you actually sleep on. A sham is primarily decorative. It’s meant to be placed over your sleeping pillows or against the headboard, and it often has more elaborate detailing like piping, embroidery, or a larger flange.
Why the 20″ x 26″ Size?
This size correlates directly with a standard bed pillow. The sham is cut to be just a bit roomier to account for the decorative elements and to easily fit over the pillow insert. The extra space ensures the sham doesn’t look too tight or strained when the pillow is inside.
Understanding Sham Construction and Flanges
When you measure a sham, you’re usually measuring the inner dimensions where the pillow goes. The total visible size can be larger because of the flange.
* What is a Flange? A flange is a decorative border of fabric that extends beyond the seam where the front and back panels of the sham are sewn together. It frames the sham and gives it a more formal, finished appearance.
* How a Flange Affects Size: A sham might have a 2-inch, 3-inch, or even 5-inch flange. So, while the pillow pocket is 20″ x 26″, the total front panel of the sham could be 24″ x 30″ (with a 2-inch flange on all sides). Always check product descriptions to see if listed dimensions are for the insert pocket or the total face.
Standard Sham vs. Standard Pillowcase Dimensions
It’s easy to mix these up, but they serve different purposes.
* Standard Pillowcase: Typically measures around 20″ x 30″. It’s longer to tuck under the pillow. It has a simple hem opening.
* Standard Sham: Measures 20″ x 26″. It’s shorter because it’s designed to fit the pillow exactly, not to tuck. It features a decorative closure (envelope flap, zipper, etc.) on the back.
Other Common Sham Sizes You Should Know
“Standard” is just one size in the bedding universe. To complete your bed, you’ll likely encounter other sizes. Here’s a quick guide:
* King Sham: Measures 20 inches by 36 inches. This is designed to fit a king-size pillow, which is longer to accommodate the wider king or California king mattress.
* Queen Sham: Measures 20 inches by 30 inches. This fits a queen-size pillow. Note that a queen sham is often the same length as a standard pillowcase, but with the decorative sham construction.
* Euro Sham: This is a square decorative sham. The most common size is 26 inches by 26 inches. Euro shams are larger and are often used for propping up in bed or as a bold decorative element against the headboard.
* Boudoir Sham: A smaller, rectangular sham, often around 12 inches by 16 inches, used for small accent pillows.
How to Measure Your Pillow for a Sham
If you’re unsure or have older pillows, it’s best to measure. Here’s how to do it right:
1. Lay the pillow flat on a surface. Don’t measure it while it’s on the bed.
2. Use a soft measuring tape for accuracy.
3. Measure the width from one seam to the other across the shortest side.
4. Measure the length from seam to seam across the longest side.
5. Note the fullness. Is your pillow thin or very full? A overstuffed pillow might need a sham with a bit more give.
A good rule of thumb is that your sham should be the same size as your pillow insert for a tailored look. Some people prefer a slightly larger sham (by 1/2 to 1 inch) for a more relaxed, plump appearance.
Choosing the Right Pillow Insert for Your Sham
The insert is crucial. A limp or undersized insert will make even the most beautiful sham look sloppy.
* Match the Size Exactly: For a standard sham, use a 20″ x 26″ insert.
* Consider Fill and Loft: For a sham, you often want a higher loft (fluffiness) than a sleeping pillow. A down-alternative or polyfill insert with a high loft will fill out the sham nicely and give it that plump, inviting look.
* Go a Size Up (The “Plus One” Rule): Some designers recommend using an insert that is one size larger than the sham. For example, using a 21″ x 27″ insert in a 20″ x 26″ sham. This creates an extra-full, luxurious appearance. However, this only works if the sham’s closure can accommodate the slightly larger size without straining.
Step-by-Step: How to Put a Pillow in a Sham
It might seem simple, but doing it the right way keeps the sham looking neat.
1. Lay the sham flat on your bed, front side down. Position it so the decorative back closure is facing up and accessible.
2. Open the closure. Whether it’s an overlapping envelope or a zipper, open it fully.
3. Hold your pillow insert vertically and gently push one corner into the far corner of the sham.
4. Continue to slide the rest of the insert in through the opening. Shake and pat it gently to help it settle into all the corners.
5. Adjust and close. Once the insert is fully inside, fluff it and adjust the corners. Then neatly fold or zip the closure shut. Give it a final fluff.
Styling Your Bed with Standard Shams
Shams are the secret to a professional-looking, layered bed. Here’s a basic approach:
1. Start with your sleeping pillows. Place them against the headboard.
2. Add your standard shams. Place them in front of the sleeping pillows. You typically use two for a full, queen, or king bed.
3. Layer with Euro shams. In front of the standard shams, you can place two or three Euro shams (26″ x 26″).
4. Finish with accents. Add a lumbar pillow or a small boudoir pillow in front for the final touch.
This creates depth and visual interest. You can play with colors and textures—maybe your shams have a pattern that picks up a color from your duvet cover.
Common Problems and Solutions with Shams
* Problem: The sham looks wrinkled or lumpy.
* Solution: Always iron or steam the sham before putting the insert in. Also, ensure your insert is high-quality and evenly filled.
* Problem: The pillow insert won’t fit or is too small.
* Solution: Double-check your sizes. A standard insert for a standard sham. If it’s too small, you need a new insert. If it’s too big, try the “plus one” rule cautiously or find the correct size.
* Problem: The sham’s corners are empty.
* Solution: This is usually from an underfilled insert. When putting the sham on, actively push the insert’s corners into the sham’s corners. You can also look for inserts with “gusseted” edges, which help maintain shape.
Where to Buy Standard Pillow Shams
You can find them almost anywhere that sells bedding:
* Department stores (Macy’s, Nordstrom)
* Home goods stores (Pottery Barn, Crate & Barrel, West Elm)
* Online retailers (Amazon, Wayfair)
* Big-box stores (Target, Walmart)
* Direct-to-consumer bedding brands
Always read the product specifications carefully to confirm the dimensions before you buy. Look for phrases like “fits standard 20×26 pillow.”
Care and Maintenance for Your Shams
To keep your shams looking fresh:
* Check the care label. Most cotton or polyester shams can be machine washed in cool water on a gentle cycle.
* Wash with similar colors.
* Tumble dry on low and remove promptly to avoid deep wrinkles. A quick steam or iron can make them look crisp again.
* Consider using pillow protectors over your insert before placing it in the sham. This keeps the sham cleaner for longer.
FAQ Section
Q: What size is a standard pillow sham in inches?
A: A standard pillow sham is 20 inches wide and 26 inches long. This is the size of the pocket that holds the pillow insert.
Q: How is a sham different from a pillowcase?
A: A sham is primarily decorative, has a formal closure (like an envelope flap), and often features a flange. A pillowcase is simpler, often has an open end, and is designed for the pillow you sleep on directly. The sizes are also different, with a standard case being longer.
Q: Can I use a standard pillow in a queen sham?
A: You can, but it won’t look great. A queen sham is 20″ x 30″, so a standard 20″ x 26″ pillow will slide around inside and not fill out the ends, resulting in a sloppy, bunched appearance. It’s best to match the sham and insert sizes.
Q: What size sham for a king size bed?
A: For a king bed, you would typically use two king shams (20″ x 36″) to cover your king sleeping pillows. You might also add Euro shams or other accents in front.
Q: Why does my new sham seem too small for my pillow?
A: First, verify that both are labeled “standard.” If they are, your sleeping pillow might be older and have expanded or be overstuffed. Some shams are also cut more narrowly. You may need a new, properly sized insert specifically for shams, which are often made to be extra full.
Knowing the answer to “what are the dimensions of a standard pillow sham” is the first step to creating a beautiful bed. Remember the key number: 20 by 26 inches. With the right sham and a plump insert, you can easily achieve that comfortable, put-together look that makes your bedroom feel like a retreat. Just take care to measure what you have, read product details when shopping, and don’t be afraid to layer sizes and textures for a custom style.