If you’re wondering what to use to clean mattress stains and odors, you’ve come to the right place. A clean mattress is essential for good sleep and health, but it can be confusing to know where to start. This guide will walk you through the best methods and supplies for a fresh, hygienic bed.
We spend about a third of our lives in bed. Over time, mattresses collect sweat, dead skin, dust mites, and spills. Regular cleaning helps extend its life and creates a healthier sleeping environment. You don’t need fancy products—often, simple household items work best.
What To Use To Clean Mattress
Before you begin cleaning, it’s crucial to gather the right supplies. Using the wrong product can damage the fabric or void a warranty. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need for most cleaning tasks.
Essential Cleaning Supplies
- Vacuum Cleaner with Upholstery Attachment: This is your most important tool for removing dust, hair, and dry debris.
- Mild Liquid Dish Soap or Castile Soap: For general stains and overall cleaning. Avoid harsh detergents.
- Baking Soda: A fantastic deodorizer that absorbs moisture and odors.
- Hydrogen Peroxide (3%): A gentle bleaching agent for organic stains.
- White Vinegar: A natural deodorizer and disinfectant that works well in solutions.
- Enzyme Cleaner: Specially formulated for biological stains like urine or vomit.
- Clean White Cloths or Microfiber Towels: For blotting and applying solutions. Color-free cloths prevent dye transfer.
- Spray Bottles: For mixing and applying your cleaning solutions evenly.
- Cold Water: Always use cold water to set stains; warm water can set protein-based stains.
What to Avoid
Steer clear of soaking your mattress or using excessive moisture. This can lead to mold growth inside the core. Avoid strong chemicals like bleach or ammonia, as they can break down fibers and harm the foam. Always check your mattress manufacturer’s care label first for specific instructions.
Step-by-Step Deep Cleaning Process
Follow this thorough process every six months, or more often if you have allergies or pets.
Step 1: Strip the Bed and Vacuum
Remove all bedding and wash it on a hot cycle. Use the upholstery attachment on your vacuum to clean every inch of the mattress surface. Pay extra attention to seams and crevices, where dust loves to hide. Don’t forget to vacuum the sides and edges too.
Step 2: Spot Treat Stains
Identify any stains and treat them individually. The key is to blot, never rub. Rubbing pushes the stain deeper into the fibers.
- For General Stains (sweat, food, drink): Mix a teaspoon of mild dish soap with a cup of cold water. Spray lightly on the stain, blot with a damp cloth, then blot with a dry cloth to remove moisture.
- For Organic Stains (blood, urine, vomit): Start with cold water and blotting. For persistent stains, a mix of hydrogen peroxide and a drop of dish soap can be effective. Enzyme cleaners are the gold standard for urine, as they break down the proteins causing the odor.
Step 3: Deodorize with Baking Soda
Once the mattress is clean and completely dry from spot cleaning, liberally sprinkle baking soda over the entire surface. Let it sit for at least several hours, or ideally overnight. The baking soda will absorb lingering odors. For a fresh scent, you can add a few drops of essential oil to the baking soda before sprinkling.
Step 4: Final Vacuum
Thoroughly vacuum up all the baking soda. This final pass will leave the surface clean, dry, and odor-free.
Step 5: Let it Breathe
If possible, let the mattress air out near an open window for a few hours before remaking the bed. Sunlight is a natural disinfectant.
Handling Specific Stain Types
Different stains require slightly different approaches. Here’s a quick reference guide.
Urine Stains
- Blot up as much liquid as possible immediately with dry towels.
- Mix equal parts white vinegar and cold water in a spray bottle. Lightly mist the area and blot.
- After blotting, apply a layer of baking soda to absorb the vinegar smell and remaining moisture. Let it dry completely, then vacuum.
- For old or strong smells, a commercial enzyme cleaner is your best bet.
Blood Stains
Always use cold water on blood stains. Create a paste with cold water and baking soda, or use a bit of hydrogen peroxide (test on a hidden area first, as it can have a bleaching effect). Apply, let it bubble, then blot away.
Sweat and Body Oil Stains
These can cause yellowing. A solution of mild dish soap and water usually works well. For tougher areas, a paste of baking soda and water left on for 30 minutes before blotting can help lift the oils.
Maintaining a Clean Mattress
Regular upkeep makes deep cleans easier and keeps your mattress in top shape for longer.
- Use a Mattress Protector: This is the single most effective thing you can do. A waterproof, breathable protector shields against spills, stains, dust mites, and allergens.
- Vacuum Monthly: A quick monthly vacuuming prevents dust and debris buildup.
- Air it Out: When changing sheets, pull back the covers and let the mattress breathe for an hour.
- Rotate it Regularly: Rotate your mattress head-to-toe every 3-6 months to ensure even wear. Some models also require flipping—check your manual.
When to Call a Professional
Sometimes, DIY methods aren’t enough. Consider hiring a professional mattress cleaning service if:
- There is extensive mold or mildew growth.
- A large area has been flooded or soaked.
- You’ve tried everything but stubborn odors or stains remain.
- You have a valuable or antique mattress that needs special care.
FAQ Section
What is the best homemade mattress cleaner?
A simple mix of cold water and a small amount of mild dish soap is highly effective for most needs. For deodorizing, baking soda is your best friend.
Can I use vinegar to clean my mattress?
Yes, white vinegar diluted with water is a great natural cleaner and deodorizer. It’s particularly good for neutralizing urine smells. Just be sure to let the area dry completely afterwards.
How do you disinfect a mattress without damaging it?
Lightly spraying with a solution of equal parts water and rubbing alcohol or white vinegar can disinfect surfaces. Always test in a inconspicuous spot first and ensure the mattress dries thoroughly to prevent mold.
Is steam cleaning safe for mattresses?
It can be, but you must be extemely cautious. Use a low-heat, low-moisture upholstery steamer and never soak the mattress. Improper steam cleaning can lead to prolonged dampness and mold inside the core. Check your warranty first.
How often should I clean my mattress?
You should vacuum your mattress monthly and perform a deep clean (with baking soda deodorizing) every six months. Spot clean stains as soon as they happen.
Will baking soda ruin my mattress?
No, baking soda is generally very safe. Just make sure you vacuum it up thoroughly. Leaving large amounts can potentially be inhaled, so a good vacuuming is key.
Final Tips for Success
Patience is important when cleaning a mattress. Rushing the drying process is a common mistake. Always allow plenty of time for each step, especially for the mattress to dry completly after any liquid application. Using fans or a dehumidifier in the room can speed this up.
Remember, prevention is easier than cure. Investing in a quality, washable mattress protector will save you countless hours of cleaning later on. It’s a simple barrier that keeps spills and stains from ever reaching the surface.
By following these practical steps and knowing what to use to clean mattress surfaces properly, you can ensure a cleaner, healthier, and more comfortable sleep space for years to come. Regular maintenance not only improves hygiene but also helps protect your investment, allowing you to get the most out of your mattress.